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Mustafa Kemal was born in Thessaloniki in 1881. Mustafa Kemal, whose mother was Zübeyde Hanım and whose father was Rıza Efendi, started his education at Şemsi Efendi School, then enrolled in Thessaloniki High School and entered Thessaloniki Military High School. He continued his education and training life with Manastır Military High School, Mekteb-i Harbiye Şahane and Erkan-ı Harbiye and graduated in 1905 with the rank of Staff Captain.
Mustafa Kemal has always been a successful personality, both with his military aspect and his leadership qualities, during his duty as a soldier. After his graduation, he worked in Damascus between 1905 and 1907, founded the "Vatan ve Hürriyet" society, and became a member of the Committee of Union and Progress with the annexation of this society. With the proclamation of the Constitutional Monarchy, an officer was sent to Tripoli by the Committee of Union and Progress, and he tried to bring the people here to the Young Turks. He became Chief of Staff in 1909 and worked to suppress the March 31 case. He took part in the Tripoli War in 1911, in the Balkan War in 1912 and in the Second Balkan War in 1913. With the entry of the Ottoman Empire into the First World War in 1914, he was appointed as the Commander of the 19th Division. With the First World War, the role that Mustafa Kemal assumed on behalf of the state became much more important. He achieved great success in the Anafartalar Victory and in the recovery of many homeland lands. The War of Independence, on the other hand, was the starting point of the difficult but successful days of the State of the Republic of Turkey. The struggle between 1919 and 1923 started with the resistance of the Kuvayi Milliye.
Mustafa Kemal Atatürk married Latife Hanım from İzmir in 1920 and remained married until 1925. The great leader, the founder of the Republic of Turkey, died at a very young age on 10 November 1938 in Dolmabahçe Palace due to the illness he had been receiving for a long time.
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