Sagot :
Recognition and adoption of the philosophy of Muslims of Turkish philosophers who have major tasks and siyasetbilimcilerinden Fârâbî (874-950), the most important work in physics attracts attention, he called on the article by a space. Fârâbî examined in this work, other Aristotelesçiler, as is understood that the gap does not accept. According to Farabi, if a bowl, which is filled with water in a bowl, submerged nozzle facing down if you are not enter any water into the bowl, because the air is a body that prevents the ingress of water and fills the entire container. On the other hand, if the mouth of a bottle if dumped after absorption of a quantity of air, the water is rising in the bottle. So there is a space in nature. However, According to Farabi, the second experiment, the rise of the water in the bottle upwards is not possible to explain the physics of Aristotle. Because the natural movement of the water towards the place of Aristotle, said that there should be downwards. According to a space that is just as impossible, this phenomenon will be explained how to? In this case, failure physics of Aristotle, Farabi attention, and do not accept the existence of void and a new hypothesis can explain this phenomenon as well as worked to create. To do so, accept the two principles: 1 Where the air is flexible and will fill all the space, ie half of the drain if the air in a container, the remaining air will fill every part of the vessel again. A container for it to occur in the space. 2. There is a neighborhood relationship between air and water, and where there was no water begins to run out of air. Farabi, these two principles are at work in the light of the rise of the water in the bottle, not the desire to fill the gap, the natural volume of air inside the container during rotation, because of the neighborhood relation between air and water, the water formed in the report due to take along. With this statement made by Farabi, criticizing the physics of Aristotle tried to fix it. But the explanation is inadequate because the volume of air is returned to natural causes has remained silent about. However, this explanation Fârâbî later by Roger Bacon in the West, nature, space and nature avoids all objects in the form of a continuation of each other genelleştirilecektir converted. ALL ENGLISH CEVRİLİCEK