Sagot :
Bir relative clause'u, anlamını hiç bozmadan, cümle olmaktan çıkarıp sözcük öbeği biçiminde kısaltabiliriz.
The boy who is running towards us is my son.
The boy running towards us is my son.
The money which was stolen from the bank has been recovered.
The money stolen from the bank has been recovered.
Bir relative clause'u kısaltabilmemiz için, who, that, which sözcüklerinin relative clause'daözne durumunda bulunması gerekir. Yani, relative clause'un bu sözcüklerden başka biröznesinin olmaması gerekir. Eğer varsa, o cümlede kısaltma yapamayız.
The boy who you met yesterday is my son. (kısaltılamaz)
whom you met yesterday
that you met yesterday
you met yesterday
The money which I lost last week has been recovered, (kisaltilamaz)
that I lost last week
I lost last week
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